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English 335: Gender and Modernism

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Information About Primary Sources

A primary source is a document or artifact created during the time period you are studying. It provides firsthand evidence, allowing you to analyze historical events, ideas, or experiences without outside interpretation.

Types of Primary Sources:

  • Personal Accounts: Diaries, letters, memos/emails, autobiographies, interviews
  • Speeches & Writings: Speech texts and recordings, manuscripts
  • Legal & Government Documents: Laws, legislation, court rulings, patents, official records from governments, agencies, and organizations
  • News & Media: Newspaper and magazine articles reporting events as they happened, news footage
  • Research & Data: Journal articles presenting original research or experiments, raw data
  • Artifacts & Material Culture: Buildings, clothing, jewelry, toys, fossils
  • Creative Works: Poetry, novels, drama, music, art, photography, movies, scripts, performances

Recommended Databases for Finding Primary Sources

Searching in JSTOR for Primary Sources

When you open the JSTOR database from the library's A-Z Databases list, you will see the "Advanced Search" page that is shown in the image below.

An image of the "Advanced Search" search boxes that are located on the first page you arrive at after logging into the JSTOR database.

Enter your keywords into the boxes labeled "Term(s)."

An image of the "Advanced Search" screen in the JSTOR database with green boxes surrounding the "Term(s)" search bars and green arrows pointing at the green boxes.

After you enter your keywords and run the search, options will appear on the left side of the screen to refine the search results. For primary sources, choose the source types you are interested in from the list in the column marked "Primary source content." Once you select the source types you are interested in, your search results will automatically update. 

An image of the "Primary source content" options in JSTOR surrounded by a green box.